Impact of sea spray on upper ocean temperature during typhoon passage: simulation with a 1-D turbulent model     

张连新  张学峰  韩桂军  吴新荣  崔晓健  邵彩霞  孙春健  张晓爽  王喜冬  付红丽 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(5):1164-1180

At the interface between the lower atmosphere and sea surface, sea spray might significantly influence air-sea heat fluxes and subsequently, modulate upper ocean temperature during a typhoon passage. The effects of sea spray were introduced into the parameterization of sea surface roughness in a 1-D turbulent model, to investigate the effects of sea spray on upper ocean temperature in the Kuroshio Extension area, for the cases of two real typhoons from 2006, Yagi and Soulik. Model output was compared with data from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO), and Reynolds and AMSRE satellite remote sensing sea surface temperatures. The results indicate drag coefficients that include the spray effect are closer to observations than those without, and that sea spray can enhance the heat fluxes (especially latent heat flux) considerably during a typhoon passage. Consequently, the model results with heat fluxes enhanced by sea spray simulate better the cooling process of the SST and upper-layer temperature profiles. Additionally, results from the simulation of the passage of typhoon Soulik (that passed KEO quickly), which included the sea spray effect, were better than for the simulated passage of typhoon Yagi (that crossed KEO slowly). These promising 1-D results could provide insight into the application of sea spray in general circulation models for typhoon studies.  相似文献   

南海始新世海相地层分布及油气地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

张浩  邵磊  张功成  陈淑慧  吴国瑄 《地球科学》2015,40(4):660-670

采用古生态学及沉积学方法, 对南海北部深水区BY7-1-1井及L29井特定层段进行细致研究.通过有孔虫、孢粉藻类分析及沉积学分析, 证实南海北部白云深水区在晚始新世即出现滨浅海相沉积环境, 确定了南海北部最早接受海相沉积的时间.始新世海相地层在南海北部主要分布在台西及台西南盆地中, 并在晚始新世扩展到珠江口盆地白云凹陷.在南部分布较广, 曾母盆地、北康盆地、礼乐盆地及巴拉望盆地中均有始新世海相地层分布.南海始新世海相地层的分布受制于新南海扩张及古南海的消退, 以晚始新世为时间节点发生显著变化, 总体上分布范围增大, 反映该时期南海拉张和断裂活动的加剧.南海始新世海相地层具有良好的油气潜力, 在部分盆地中形成了优质的烃源岩与储层, 珠江口盆地白云深水区晚始新世海相地层的发现, 对南海深水海相油气勘探具有积极的参考作用.   相似文献   

新疆拉伊克勒克斑岩铜矿3D电性结构与找矿指示     

邵陆森 《地质与勘探》2015,51(5):953-963

拉伊克勒克铜矿是最近在新疆东准噶尔地区发现的斑岩型铜多金属矿床,矿区地表为较厚的第四系覆盖,矿体主要赋存在隐伏英云闪长岩中,确定岩体的范围和三维形态是寻找矿体的关键环节。为了查明拉伊克勒克深部隐伏岩体的空间特征,为下一步勘探工作提供参考依据,在矿区进行了AMT探测,经过数据处理及反演得到了9条电阻率拟二维断面图。反演结果表明,拉伊克勒克深部隐伏岩体与上覆地层电阻率差异明显,呈现高阻特征;岩体外层的中阻层为找矿有利位置。通过对电阻率值进行3D克里金插值及可视化显示,建立了云英闪长岩体的3D电阻率模型,刻画了岩体的顶界面位置,揭示了岩体在深部的展布形态,为矿区下一步的找矿工作提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

SPH modeling of tidal bore scenarios     

Liu  Huaxing  Li  Jing  Shao  Songdong  Tan  Soon Keat 《Natural Hazards》2015,75(2):1247-1270

Natural Hazards - The paper presented a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to study the three-dimensional (3D) tidal bore scenarios. The SPH method is a mesh-free particle modeling...  相似文献   

The sulfurization recorded in tridymite in the monomict eucrite Northwest Africa 11591     

Li‐Lin Huang  Bing‐Kui Miao  Guo‐Zhu Chen  Hui‐Min Shao  Zi‐Yuan Ouyang 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2020,55(7):1441-1457

Some of the tridymite in the monomict Northwest Africa (NWA) 11591 eucrite are found to have sulfide‐rich replacement textures (SRTs) to varying degrees. The SRTs of tridymite in NWA 11591 are characterized by the distribution of loose porous regions with aggregates of quartz and minor troilite grains along the rims and fractures of the tridymite, and we propose a new mechanism for the origin of this texture. According to the volume and density conversion relationship, the quartz in the SRT of tridymite with a hackle fracture pattern was transformed from tridymite. We suggest that the primary tridymite grains are affected by the S‐rich vapors along the rims and fractures, leading to the transformation of tridymite into quartz. In addition, the S‐rich vapors reacted with Fe²⁺, which was transported from the relict tridymite and/or the adjacent Fe‐rich minerals, and/or the S‐rich vapors react with the exotic metallic Fe to form troilite grains. The sulfurization in NWA 11591 most likely occurred during the prolonged subsolidus thermal metamorphism in the shallow crust of Vesta and might be an open, relatively high temperature (>800 °C) process. Sulfur would be an important component of the metasomatic fluid on Vesta.  相似文献   

沧东断裂第四纪活动性探测结果   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

邵永新  任峰  陈宇坤  王志胜 《地震工程学报》2020,42(4):927-933

根据人工地震探测结果,分别在天津东丽区山岭子村北、大港区中塘村和宁河县北淮淀村布设了三条钻孔剖面,对沧东断裂开展了钻孔勘探工作。经微体古生物鉴定和地层年代测试,确定了各钻孔第一、第二、第三和第四海相层的位置。通过以海相层为标志层的地层对比并结合中塘村BZ1孔古地磁测试结果,对沧东断裂的活动性进行了分析研究。结果表明,沧东断裂晚更新世以来没有发现活动的迹象,其最新活动年代可能在中更新世。如果以海河断裂为界,从位于沧东断裂北部的北淮淀钻孔剖面和位于南部的中塘钻孔剖面的地层对比发现,沧东断裂北段、南段活动性差异不大。同时,已有的一些研究表明,海相层的观测可能对地震信息反映较好。除沧东断裂探测外,天津南、北断裂、海河断裂对21口钻孔进行了海相层鉴定,目前开展的蓟运河断裂探测也将对海相层位置进行确定,这些结果,对利用咸水层观测地震信息的层位选择有很大帮助。  相似文献   

辽宁省数字化形变观测自然干扰分析     

姚菲菲  宫长盛  梁永信 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(4):148-156

对数字形变观测过程中辽宁丹东地震台、营口地震台、抚顺地震台、朝阳地震台DSQ水管仪、SS-Y伸缩仪存在的自然干扰现象进行研究，对其机理和数据形态作了对比分析，为快速、准确地判别自然干扰提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

大连温带海域潮间带底栖海藻固碳和储碳潜力模拟研究     

邵魁双  巩宁  王立军  曲翊  杜念东 《海洋学报》2019,41(12):113-120

底栖海藻是海洋生态系统中重要的初级生产力，开展其固碳和储碳机制研究，有利于提高对我国海域海洋固碳和储碳潜力的认识。本文基于海区条件的模拟，开展了大连海域潮间带优势海藻的日固碳量、日呼吸量和日有机碳释放量的测定，结合海区生物量的调查，阐述了3个海藻床潮间带海藻固碳和储碳的季节变化规律。结果显示:在海藻固碳能力方面，绿藻类的固碳能力最强，褐藻类次之，红藻类最低。大连海域潮间带海藻的固碳量、储碳量和有机碳释放量在12月至5月处于较高水平，6月至11月较低，平均每个海藻床潮间带区域年固碳量和年有机碳释放量分别为1.72×105 g/a和2.1×104 g/a。潮间带海藻月固碳量是储碳量的1.7倍。  相似文献   

海底光缆检测技术综述     

汤钟  邵浩  张斌 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2020,3(6):499-503

据统计，我国近岸70%以上海底光缆失效是遭受了渔船拖网作业或抛锚等活动的破坏。维护损坏的海底光缆，首先需要快速准确地定位光缆损坏段，同时获取光缆在海床上的布设状态以及布设区域的海床地形特征、地貌与底质特征等信息。在实际工作中，复杂的海床环境为海底光缆的检修及维护带来巨大的技术困难。围绕海底光缆巡检的技术需求，系统分析了常规海底光缆检测技术的特点，基于国内外水下无人机器人的发展现状，为提高海底光缆的检测效率、识别准确率和智能化水平提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

A Simplified Solution Using Izbash's Equation for Non-Darcian Flow in a Constant Rate Pumping Test     

Liang Xiao  Ming Ye  Yongxin Xu  Fuwan Gan 《Ground water》2019,57(6):962-968

This paper derives an equivalent of Darcian Theis solution for non-Darcian flow induced by constant rate pumping of a well in a confined aquifer. The derivation, which is valid at later times only, is original. It utilizes Izbash's equation. This introduces an additional parameter to Darcian condition, namely, empirical exponent. The solution is a non-Drcian equivalent of Jacob straight line method for analyzing pumping tests at late times. It can be used to determine aquifer parameters: storativity, analogous hydraulic conductivity, and empirical exponent. However, while the Jacob method requires a minimum of only one pumping test with one observation well, the additional parameter in the present solution means that a minimum of two observation wells in one test or two pumping tests at different rates with one observation well are required. The derived solution is applied to a case study at Plomeur in Brittany, France, and is shown to provide a practical and efficient method for analyzing pumping tests where non-Darcian groundwater flow occurs.  相似文献